Cardiff's housing stock is wonderfully varied. From Victorian Welsh slate terraces in Canton and Roath to 1930s concrete tile semis in Whitchurch and Rhiwbina, 1970s estates in Llanishen and Pentwyn, and modern new-builds in Pontprennau and St Mellons — almost every roof type imaginable can be found across the city. The good news? All of them can support solar panels.
The key is using the right mounting system for your specific roof type. Here's GL Solar's complete guide to roof solar installation across all Cardiff roof types.
Cardiff Roof Types — Solar Suitability Guide
Concrete & Clay Tiles
ExcellentEasyWhitchurch, Llanishen, Pontprennau, Rhiwbina, St Mellons
The most common roof type in Cardiff. Standard interlocking tile hooks slot under tiles and fix to roof rafters. Stainless steel fixings resist South Wales coastal weather. No tiles removed, no drilling required. A typical 4kW system on a concrete tile roof generates 3,400–3,800 kWh per year.
Welsh Slate
Very GoodSpecialistCanton, Roath, Cathays, Pontcanna, Adamsdown
Cardiff's iconic Welsh slate roofs require specialist slate hooks — not standard tile hooks. These hook-type fittings grip beneath each slate and anchor to the battens without drilling or removing any slates. Our team has extensive Cardiff slate roof experience. The steep pitches (40–50°) of Victorian slate roofs actually optimise winter solar generation.
Flat Roofs
GoodEasyExtensions, Garages, Commercial Buildings
Flat roofs are actually excellent for solar — and often better than pitched roofs because you can choose the optimal tilt angle. We use ballasted systems (weighted frames, no penetrations) or mechanically fixed systems with angled frames set at 15–30 degrees for South Wales. Perfect for rear extensions, garages and commercial buildings across Cardiff.
Metal Roofs
Very GoodModerateCommercial, Agricultural, Modern Extensions
Metal roofs — standing seam, trapezoidal and corrugated profiles — are actually ideal for solar because the mounting systems clamp to the metal profile without any penetrations. Standing seam clamps grip the raised seams directly. No drilling, no sealant, no weatherproofing risk. Common on Cardiff commercial and agricultural buildings.
In-Roof (Integrated)
ExcellentSpecialistNew Builds, Extensions, Conservation Areas
In-roof systems replace the roof tiles with purpose-designed solar panels, creating a flush, modern finish. Popular on new builds in Pontprennau and St Mellons, and on extensions where a clean aesthetic is important. Slightly more expensive than standard on-roof but increasingly common and very popular with Cardiff homeowners who want a discreet installation.
Low-Pitch Roofs
GoodModerateBungalows, Modern Extensions, Some 1970s Properties
Roofs with pitches below 15 degrees need special consideration. Very low-pitch panels don't self-clean as efficiently and may need more frequent cleaning. We can install angled mounting frames to raise the panel tilt for better generation. Common on bungalows across Heath, Llanedeyrn and parts of Llanishen.
Welsh Slate Roofs — Cardiff's Most Common Period Roof
Welsh slate is the defining material of Cardiff's Victorian and Edwardian housing — found across Canton, Roath, Cathays, Pontcanna, Adamsdown, Llandaff and most of the inner suburbs. Many Cardiff homeowners worry that solar panels can't be installed on their slate roofs, or that installation will damage the slates. Both concerns are unfounded when an experienced installer is used.
What Affects Solar Generation More Than Roof Type?
While roof type determines the mounting system, it's actually roof orientation and shading that most affect how much solar energy your panels generate. Here's what matters most:
Maximum generation in Cardiff
Excellent — strong afternoon output
Very good — strong morning output
Good — viable and cost-effective
Good — pairs well with west roof
Less ideal — assess on case by case
Will Solar Panels Damage My Cardiff Roof?
When installed correctly by MCS-certified professionals, solar panels should never damage your roof. In fact, by protecting the tiles or slates beneath them from UV degradation and weathering, solar panels can actually extend the life of your roof in covered areas.
The key requirements for a weatherproof installation are: the right mounting system for your specific roof type, proper sealing of all roof penetrations, stainless steel or aluminium components to prevent corrosion, and correct structural loading calculations. All GL Solar Cardiff installations include all of these as standard, and every installation is backed by a 10-year workmanship warranty.
Ready to Find Out if Your Roof is Suitable?
Our free Cardiff roof survey covers all roof types — Welsh slate, concrete tiles, flat roofs and more. We'll assess your specific roof and give you an honest evaluation of suitability, expected generation and ROI.
